An Economic Roadmap to the Dark Side of Sport by Wladimir Andreff

Author:Wladimir Andreff
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030286156
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Olympic sports

Non-Olympic sports

Non-ADAMS sports

Total

2015

Analysed: A

196,581

32,831

73,957

303,369

Findings: F

3219

1208

1485

5912

F/A = %

1.64

3.68

2.01

1.95

2016

Analysed: A

193,345

36,169

71,051

300,565

Findings: F

2427

1190

1827

5444

F/A = %

1.26

3.29

2.57

1.81

2017

Analysed: A

205,405

39,827

76,818

32,205

Findings: F

1682

1201

1873

4756

F/A = %

0.82

3.02

2.44

1.48

Source WADA reports

aTotal findings = adverse analytical findings (positive tests) + atypical findings

Non-ADAMS: Anti-doping results not reported in ADAMS (e.g. North American professional leagues)

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